The Journey of Stem Cell Therapy from Research to Clinical Application
Stem cell therapy has revolutionised the field of regenerative medicine, offering hope for treating various degenerative and chronic conditions. However, the transition from research to clinical application is a complex and meticulous process. This journey involves extensive laboratory research, rigorous clinical trials, and regulatory approvals before these therapies become widely available to patients. Understanding Stem Cells and Their Potential Stem cells are unique cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialised cell types. They play a crucial role in tissue repair and regeneration. There are different types of stem cells, including: Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) – Derived from early-stage embryos, these have the potential to become any cell type in the body. Adult Stem Cells – Found in specific tissues like bone marrow and fat, these primarily help in tissue repair. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) – Reprogrammed adult cells that behave like embryonic st...